العالم العربى يعيش فى العام 1651. كيف ولماذا؟
لماذا تتعثر التجارب الديمقراطية في العالم العربى وتكثر فيه الانقلابات؟
مصادر ومراجع وحلقات سابقة:
ثلاثة عشر نوعا من الانقلابات والانقلاب الديمقراطي أكثرها اثارة للدهشة
https://youtu.be/EthegeZaqS0
لماذا تتراجع الديمقراطية فى العالم و ينقلب الغرب عليها؟
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaoH2ccUK0I
ماذا يحدث فى تونس: لماذا يطالب التونسيون مجددا بسقوط النظام؟
https://youtu.be/QNUfRX9ZIEw
1) The discontents of Middle East democracy
https://www.ft.com/content/32e38722-9685-4916-a160-5142f5d26c3e
2) Sudan: Pro-army protesters rally again as tensions rise
https://www.dw.com/en/sudan-pro-army-protesters-rally-again-as-tensions-rise/av-59534813
3) social contract
https://www.britannica.com/topic/social-contract
4) Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government
https://www.crf-usa.org/bill-of-rights-in-action/bria-20-2-c-hobbes-locke-montesquieu-and-rousseau-on-government.html
5) Hobbes, Locke, and the Social Contract
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/hobbes-locke-and-social-contract
Serfdom in Europe
6) Serfdom in Europe
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/medieval-times/european-middle-ages-and-serfdom/a/serfdom-in-europe
5) Landlords and peasants
https://www.britannica.com/topic/history-of-Europe/Landlords-and-peasants
6) Leviathan
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Leviathan-by-Hobbes
7) Leviathan
https://www.sparknotes.com/philosophy/leviathan/summary/
8) Hobbesian Liberalism: A Study of ProtoLiberal Ideas in Leviathan
https://uca.edu/cahss/files/2020/07/Katelyn-Wilkins-Hobbesian-Liberalism.pdf
9) Thomas Hobbes: The First Truly Modern Philosopher
https://www.thegreatcoursesdaily.com/thomas-hobbes-the-first-truly-modern-philosopher/
10) Thirty Years’ War
https://www.history.com/topics/reformation/thirty-years-war
11) English Civil Wars
https://www.history.com/topics/british-history/english-civil-wars
12)توماس هوبز وثقافة الفكر المطلق
https://aawsat.com/home/article/1082701/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B2-%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82
13) Barrington Moore, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/tpavone/files/moore-_social_origins_of_dictatorship_and_democracy_summary.pdf
14) Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, commonly referred to as Leviathan. by Thomas Hobbes
15)
الانتقال إلى الديموقراطية.. ماذا يستفيد العرب من تجارب الآخرين"
الدكتور على الدين هلال