Sambhaji Maharaj (1657–1689) was the second Chhatrapati (king) of the Maratha Empire and the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He ruled from 1681 to 1689 after his father’s death and is known for his bravery, military skills, and resistance against the Mughal Empire, particularly Aurangzeb.
Key Aspects of Sambhaji Maharaj’s Life:
1. Early Life & Education: Born on 14 May 1657, Sambhaji was trained in warfare, administration, and diplomacy. He was well-versed in Sanskrit, Persian, and Marathi.
2. Challenges & Ascension: After Shivaji’s death in 1680, Sambhaji faced internal opposition but successfully took the throne in 1681.
3. Wars Against Aurangzeb: He fiercely resisted the Mughal invasion and launched several attacks, preventing Aurangzeb from easily capturing the Maratha kingdom.
4. Brutal Execution: In 1689, he was captured by the Mughals due to treachery and was brutally tortured to death for refusing to convert to Islam. His martyrdom made him a symbol of Hindu resistance and bravery.
5. Legacy: Despite his short reign, Sambhaji’s contributions to the Maratha Empire were significant. His sacrifice inspired future Maratha leaders like Rajaram Maharaj and the Peshwas to continue fighting against Mughal rule.
Sambhaji Maharaj is remembered as a courageous warrior who defended
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