반딧불이들이 모두 다 같이 깜박인다? 메트로놈이 모두 주기가 맞아진다? 우리가 달의 같은 면만 볼 수 있는 이유는? 목성의 위성 3개가 완벽히 1:2:4로 공전하는 이유는?
그리고 영국의 다리가 무너질 뻔한 현상에서 밝혀내는 동기화의 과학 이야기.
이름, 용어 수정
크리스티안 호이겐스
(수정) 크리스티안 하위헌스 (네덜란드 발음)
자막수정
11:21 - “지금처럼 공전이 자전보다 빨라 앞쪽을 보려하면 공전을 느려지게 만들어 고정시키고”
(수정) 지금처럼 자전이 공전보다 빨라서 앞쪽을 보려 하면 자전을 느려지게 만들어 고정시키고
11:28 - “만약 위성이 너무 천천히 공전하면 반대로 공전을 빠르게 만들어 조석적으로 고정시키는 거죠.”
(수정) "만약 위성이 너무 천천히 자전하면 반대로 자전을 빠르게 만들어 조석적으로 고정시키는 거죠."
Thanks to Prof. Steven Strogatz. 많은 내용이 교수님의 저서 "Sync"와 교수님의 2004 TED talk에서 왔습니다. He is a giant in this field, and has literally written the book on chaos, complexity, and synchronization. It was hard to find a paper in this field that Steven (or one of his students) didn't contribute to.
반딧불이 시뮬레이션 — https://ncase.me/fireflies/
구라모토 모형 — https://www.complexity-explorables.org/explorables/ride-my-kuramotocycle/
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참조 논문
Strogatz, S. H. (2012). Sync: How order emerges from chaos in the universe, nature, and daily life. Hachette UK. — https://ve42.co/Sync
Strogatz, S. H. (2000). From Kuramoto to Crawford: exploring the onset of synchronization in populations of coupled oscillators. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 143(1-4), 1-20. — https://ve42.co/Strogatz2000
Goldsztein, G. H., Nadeau, A. N., & Strogatz, S. H. (2021). Synchronization of clocks and metronomes: A perturbation analysis based on multiple timescales. Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, 31(2), 023109. — https://ve42.co/Goldsztein
The Broughton Suspension Bridge and the Resonance Disaster — https://ve42.co/Broughton
Bennett, M., Schatz, M. F., Rockwood, H., & Wiesenfeld, K. (2002). Huygens's clocks. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 458(2019), 563-579. — https://ve42.co/Bennett2002
Pantaleone, J. (2002). Synchronization of metronomes. American Journal of Physics, 70(10), 992-1000. — https://ve42.co/Pantaleone2002
Kuramoto, Y. (1975). Self-entrainment of a population of coupled non-linear oscillators. In International symposium on mathematical problems in theoretical physics (pp. 420-422). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. -- https://ve42.co/Kuramoto1975
Great video by Minute Earth about Tidal Locking and the Moon — https://ve42.co/MinuteEarth
Strogatz, S. H., Abrams, D. M., McRobie, A., Eckhardt, B., & Ott, E. (2005). Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge. Nature, 438(7064), 43-44. — https://ve42.co/Strogatz2005
Zhabotinsky, A. M. (2007). Belousov-zhabotinsky reaction. Scholarpedia, 2(9), 1435. — https://ve42.co/Zhabotinsky2007
Flavio H Fenton et al. (2008) Cardiac arrhythmia. Scholarpedia, 3(7):1665. — https://ve42.co/Cardiac
Cherry, E. M., & Fenton, F. H. (2008). Visualization of spiral and scroll waves in simulated and experimental cardiac tissue. New Journal of Physics, 10(12), 125016. — https://ve42.co/Cherry2008
Tyson, J. J. (1994). What everyone should know about the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. In Frontiers in mathematical biology (pp. 569-587). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. — https://ve42.co/Tyson1994
Winfree, A. T. (2001). The geometry of biological time (Vol. 12). Springer Science & Business Media. — https://ve42.co/Winfree2001
Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Mac Malkawi, Oleksii Leonov, Michael Schneider, Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, jim buckmaster, fanime96, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Lyvann Ferrusca, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal
Written by Derek Muller and Petr Lebedev
Animation by Fabio Albertelli and Jakub Misiek
Simulations and 3D Animation by Jonny Hyman
Filmed by Derek Muller and Raquel Nuno
Edited by Derek Muller
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
Dubbed by Mingi Kwon
Additional Edited by Jaehyuk Jung
Translated by Yuna lee
More footage from NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio
100 metronome video from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suxu1...
Intro animation by Jorge Cham
Thanks for the BZ footage from SteinbockGroup: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJn1s... and
NileRed https://youtu.be/LL3kVtc-4vY
Animation of waves in the heart from The Virtual Heart/ EM Cherry/ FH Fenton — https://ve42.co/Cardiac and https://ve42.co/Cherry2008
Chemical materials and protocol provided by Mike Morris and the UCI Chemistry Outreach Program https://www.chem.uci.edu/~jsnowick/ou...
Thanks to Alie Ward for title/thumbnail consultation
Thanks to Dr Juliette Becker and Dr James O'Donoghue for the planetary science help
Music from Jonny Hyman, Epidemic Sound https://epidemicsound.com "Seaweed" "Deeper Than The Ocean" "Ripple Effect"
Music also from Artlist https://artlist.com "Children of Mystery"
Thumbnail by Ignat Berbeci
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원본 영상 : https://youtu.be/t-_VPRCtiUg
채널 : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA