Join host Kenneth Nguyen and series co-host Kevin Pham, author of The Architects of Dignity, in this sub-series of the podcast, exploring the key figures and moments in Vietnamese history.
In this episode of Viet History Makers, host Kenneth Nguyen and co-host Kevin Pham examine the life and thoughts of Hồ Chí Minh (1890-1969), the revolutionary leader who played a central role in shaping modern Vietnam. A towering figure in Vietnam’s struggle for independence, Hồ Chí Minh remains one of the most influential—and divisive—leaders in Vietnamese history.
In this first part of two episodes on Hồ Chí Minh, we discuss how he diagnosed the problems facing the Vietnamese during French colonial rule: capitalist exploitation and racist dehumanization. We also discuss how his travels abroad led him to see Marxism-Leninism as the right path for Vietnam.
A staunch anticolonial nationalist and communist, Hồ Chí Minh led many Vietnamese to fight against French colonial rule and later against American intervention, forging the path toward a unified, independent Vietnam. His vision for the country was rooted in socialist ideals, emphasizing land reform, economic collectivism, and national sovereignty. To many in Vietnam, he is Bác Hồ, the revered father of the nation.
Yet, his legacy in the Vietnamese diaspora tells a different story. Many who fled the country after the Vietnam War remember him as a symbol of communist rule, associated with policies that led to war, suffering, and exile. His political ideology and the means by which he pursued Vietnam’s independence remain subjects of intense debate.
Join us as we navigate the complexities of Hồ Chí Minh’s life—from his early travels and revolutionary awakening to his role in shaping Vietnam’s future. We explore how his ideals, policies, and leadership left an indelible mark on the nation, while also sparking deep divisions among Vietnamese communities around the world. Whether seen as a visionary leader, a skilled strategist, or a polarizing figure, Hồ Chí Minh’s impact on Vietnam and global history is undeniable.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin D. Pham is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Amsterdam. His research introduces Vietnamese political thought to the academic field of political theory, showing how Vietnamese thinkers challenge and enhance conventional Western understandings of important political concepts.
He co-hosts Nam Phong Dialogues, a podcast in which he and Yen Vu have casual chats about Vietnamese history and being Vietnamese American. He is the author of The Architects of Dignity: Vietnamese Visions of Decolonization (Oxford University Press, 2024).
Kevindoanpham.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Many of you still have the chance to record and preserve the legacies of your own families. I’ve sat with families now for interview sessions to record the rich histories of parents and explore the lives of the generations that preceded them. Don’t let your family stories go untold! Take a moment to reach out and together we will bring out your family’s story on a recorded journey. - Kenneth Nguyen
Visit vietnamstorybank.com today for more information!