المُخبر الاقتصادي+ | كيف انقطعت الكهرباء فجأة عن 50 مليون شخص في أمريكا؟ لماذا ناموا في الشوارع؟

شبكة الكهرباء في أمريكا وكندا تنهار فجأة وبدون مقدمات بعد أشهر من غزو العراق.. كيف دخل اقتصادا أمريكا وكندا في حالة من الفوضى بعد انهيار شبكة الكهرباء في أغسطس 2003؟

مصادر المُخبر:
https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/merrimackstation/pdfs/ar/AR-1165.pdf
https://elcon.org/wp-content/uploads/Economic20Impacts20of20August20200320Blackout1.pdf
https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/BlackoutFinalImplementationReport%282%29.pdf
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/11/20/probers-say-blackout-in-august-was-avoidable/ef19d97a-a977-434a-9308-63acde2c501f/
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/nyregion/blackout-2003-overview-power-surge-blacks-northeast-hitting-cities-8-states.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/16/nyregion/the-blackout-connecticut-power-virtually-all-restored-across-state-hartford-says.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/16/nyregion/the-blackout-fires-three-are-killed-as-blazes-erupt-across-the-northeast.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/business/blackout-2003-communications-when-wireless-phones-failed-because-heavy-use.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/us/blackout-2003-domestic-security-agency-quickly-concludes-no-terrorists-were.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/23/us/elusive-force-may-lie-at-root-of-blackout.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/13/us/overseers-missed-big-picture-as-failures-led-to-blackout.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/16/nyregion/blackout-overview-lights-go-after-biggest-blackout-but-not-without-2nd-day.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/us/blackout-2003-travel-woes-rippling-across-continent-chaos-strands-thousands.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2003/08/15/blackout-causes-mass-disruption/4d41034f-1fc7-4ad4-b73e-0d13499fa449/

https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/20/us/basic-failures-by-ohio-utility-set-off-blackout-report-finds.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/aug/16/usa.davidadam?CMP=gu_com
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/us/blackout-2003-president-bush-doesn-t-let-blackout-upset-lunch-with-troops.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/17/nyregion/the-blackout-the-investigation-ohio-lines-failed-before-blackout.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/15/nyregion/the-blackout-of-2003-the-mayor-bloomberg-cast-as-a-figure-of-calm-authority.html

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