Don’t miss future episodes of Monstrum, subscribe! http://bit.ly/pbsstoried_sub The lines between demon, spirit, and deity are often blurred in the cultures of the Indian subcontinent, where the clear “good vs. evil” dualism that is seen more commonly in the Western hemisphere don’t exist in quite the same way. The complex nature of a nocturnal entity called Nishi reflects this, although it does fall firmly into the malevolent end of the spectrum. For audio descriptions, go to Settings - Audio Track - English Descriptive. ***** PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateStoried ***** Written and Hosted by: Dr. Emily Zarka Director: David Schulte Executive Producer: Amanda Fox Producer: Thomas Fernandes Editor/Animator: Jordyn Buckland Illustrator: Samuel Allan Executive in Charge (PBS): Maribel Lopez Director of Programming (PBS): Gabrielle Ewing Additional Footage: Shutterstock Music: APM Music Consultant: Dr. Sayantani DasGupta We would like to sincerely thank Dr. DasGupta for her expertise and invaluable candor. Special thanks also goes to Dr. Suchitra Samanta for her wonderful translation and her knowledge of bhoots, both of which were likewise invaluable to this episode. Descriptive Audio & Captions provided by The Described and Captioned Media Program Produced by Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios. Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/monstrumpbs ---------------------------- Bibliography Banerjee, Rahul. “Nishir Daak: Haunting Legend.” Storymirror, https://storymirror.com/read/english/story/nishir-daak-haunting-legend/ipdvas6w?ref=/read/english/story/nishir-daak-haunting-legend/ipdvas6w. Basu, Helene. “Listening to disembodied voices: anthropological and psychiatric challenges.” Anthropology & Medicine, vol. 21, no. 3, 2014, pp. 325–342. Bhairav, J. Furcifer. Ghosts, Monsters, and Demons of India. Blaft Publications, Ltd., 2020. Hauntings: Bangla Ghost Stories. Translated and Edited by Suchitra Samanta. Katha, 2000. Morton, Lisa. Ghosts: A Haunted History. Reaktion Books Ltd, 2015.