Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus) is not a true cod but a member of the greenling family. They are known for their large mouths, sharp teeth, and ability to grow quite large, often reaching weights over 20 pounds. Lingcod are typically found along the Pacific coast, from Alaska to Baja California.
Best Time and Place for Lingcod Fishing
Season:
Lingcod fishing is often best during the spring and fall, but they can be caught year-round in some areas. Regulations vary, so always check local rules regarding open seasons and size limits.
Habitat:
Lingcod are typically found in rocky areas, reefs, kelp beds, and underwater structures at depths ranging from 30 to 300 feet. They prefer colder waters and are often found near the bottom.
Equipment and Tackle
Rods and Reels:
Medium to heavy-action rods, around 6-7 feet in length, paired with sturdy spinning or bait casting reels, are ideal. The reel should have a strong drag system to handle the weight and fight of a lingcod.
Line:
Use a braided line with a test strength of 30-60 pounds. Braided line provides the sensitivity needed to feel bites and the strength to pull lingcod out of rocky areas.
Lures and Bait:
Jigs: Large, heavy jigs (3-8 ounces) with soft plastic bodies are effective. Swimbaits, curly tail grubs, and octopus skirts can be excellent choices.
Live Bait: Large live bait like herring, mackerel, or squid can attract lingcod. Hook the bait through the nose or back to keep it alive and swimming naturally.
Cut Bait: Strips of fish, such as salmon belly or mackerel, can also work well.
Techniques
Bottom Fishing:
Drift Fishing: Drift your bait or lure over rocky areas and reefs. Let the jig or bait sink to the bottom, then use a lift-and-drop motion to attract lingcod.
Anchoring: Anchor near promising spots and fish straight down. Keep your bait or jig just off the bottom to avoid snagging.
Casting and Retrieving:
Cast your jig or lure near structures and retrieve with a steady, slow motion. Occasionally let it sink to the bottom and then lift and drop to mimic injured prey.
Trolling:
In deeper waters, trolling with downriggers can be effective. Use large, deep-diving lures or rigged baits. Troll slowly to keep your bait near the bottom.
Safety and Conservation
Always follow local fishing regulations regarding bag limits, size limits, and open seasons.
Practice catch and release for undersized fish to help maintain the lingcod population.
Be cautious when handling lingcod, as their sharp teeth can cause injury.