00:00:00 Who Was Zoroaster?
00:56:38 The Golden Age
02:01:42 Decline and Fall
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Explore the captivating story of Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic faiths, founded by the prophet Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra) in ancient Persia around the early first millennium BCE. Zoroaster’s teachings centered on a cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (the Wise Lord) and Angra Mainyu (the destructive spirit), emphasizing moral responsibility and the individual’s role in choosing good over evil. Over time, these ideas found a powerful foothold among Persian rulers, influencing empires such as the Achaemenids, Parthians, and Sasanians. During the Sasanian era (224–651 CE), often called the “Golden Age” of Zoroastrianism, it became the state religion, its clergy gained significant authority, and the sacred text known as the Avesta was expanded and safeguarded.
With the Arab conquests of the 7th century, Islam rose to dominance in Persia, reducing Zoroastrianism’s official status. Many Zoroastrians faced forced conversions or migrated to regions like India—where they became known as Parsis—to preserve their traditions and worship freely. Despite centuries of persecution, Zoroastrian communities have endured, maintaining core rituals like tending sacred fires and observing festivals such as Nowruz. Today, adherents continue to practice the faith around the world, honoring its timeless themes of good versus evil, truth, and ethical living. Through its profound impact on religious thought, governance, and culture, Zoroastrianism remains a cornerstone in the study of ancient religions and their enduring legacies.
Information sourced from Wiki, Gutenburg, JSTOR, primary and secondary sources. All information is congruent with archaeological and history evidence at the time of recording.