Hampi – The Lost Kingdom of Vijayanagara | Travel Guide & History
In this episode of my South India Series, Season 3, I am taking you all to Hampi. Hampi is a land where history, mythology, and breathtaking landscapes come together. Once the glorious capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for its ancient ruins, magnificent temples, and surreal boulder-strewn terrain.
In this video, we explore:
1. The Vittala Temple - An architectural marvel!
The Vittala Temple, located in the heart of Hampi, is one of the most stunning and architecturally advanced temples from the Vijayanagara Empire. Built in the 15th century during the reign of Devaraya II, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Vittala (a form worshipped in Maharashtra). This temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, showcasing intricate carvings, grand pavilions, and the famous musical pillars that produce melodic notes when tapped.
2. The Legendary Stone Chariot 🚩🏛️
One of the most iconic structures of Hampi, the Stone Chariot is located within the Vittala Temple complex. Inspired by the Konark Sun Temple’s chariot, this granite marvel resembles a wooden chariot, featuring exquisitely carved wheels, elephants, and detailed sculptures. Though the wheels were once movable, they are now fixed to preserve the monument. The Stone Chariot is a symbol of Karnataka’s rich heritage and even features on the state’s tourism logo!
3. The Lotus Palace -
The Lotus Mahal in Hampi is one of the most exquisite and unique architectural marvels of the Vijayanagara Empire. Located within the Zenana Enclosure, this palace was a private retreat for royal women, including queens and princesses. The name "Lotus Mahal" comes from its lotus-like design, with curving domes and intricate carvings that resemble petals in full bloom. Unlike the typical Dravidian-style temples of Hampi, the Lotus Mahal is a fusion of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Built during the 15th-16th century, the Lotus Mahal was part of the royal women’s quarters, serving as a resting place and meeting hall. It remained untouched during the 1565 attack on Hampi, making it one of the best-preserved structures in the city.
4. The Virupaksha Temple – One of the oldest active temples in India.
The Virupaksha Temple is the oldest and most revered temple in Hampi, dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Lord Shiva. Unlike the many ruins of Hampi, this temple remains an active place of worship, making it a rare living heritage site. Dating back to the 7th century, the Virupaksha Temple existed even before the Vijayanagara Empire was founded. It gained prominence under Krishna Deva Raya in the 16th century, who expanded and beautified the temple. The temple has withstood the 1565 invasion of Hampi, making it a symbol of resilience and devotion.
4. The Bazaar Streets & Royal Enclosures – A glimpse into Hampi’s grand past.
4. The Mystical Tungabhadra River & Sunset Viewpoints – Perfect for photographers & nature lovers!
5. The Connection to Ramayana’s Kishkindha – Mythology meets history!
📍 Best Time to Visit: October to March
🚗 How to Reach: Nearest Bus station – Hospet (13 km)
🎟️ Entry Fee: Most temples are free; some heritage sites have nominal charges.
I strongly recommend that you hire a good guide to help you see every corner of Vittala Temple as you have a lot of things to see in the temple premises.
Don’t forget to LIKE, COMMENT & SUBSCRIBE if you love exploring India’s historical treasures!
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