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🌱Citric acid information:
When citric acid and sodium hydroxide lye (NaOH) are combined, sodium citrate is created. Sodium citrate works as a chelator in soap.
A chelator traps metal ions such as calcium and magnesium that can be found in tap water.
These metal contaminants can cause rancidity and soap scum in handmade soap.
A chelator binds to these metals so that they can’t bind to the soap molecules. This way the soap won’t react with them and the soap's lather improves + shelf life increases.
Citric acid does not lower the pH of soap. Instead it consumes some of the lye and increases the superfat. Add 6 g extra lye for every 10 g of citric acid added to a soap recipe if you want to keep the superfat % at the same level.
How much citric acid should be added to soap?
Usage rate in bar soap is 1-2% of the oil weight.
How to use citric acid
Add citric acid to the distilled water and dissolve completely before adding the lye, or make a separate solution of citric acid and distilled water and add to the oils.
Links*
○ Braun multiquick stick blender - https://amzn.to/35h3GFO
○ Infrared thermometer - https://amzn.to/3fXLx6e
○ Digital scale - https://amzn.to/3zmJSOR
○ High precision scale - https://amzn.to/39YRc8t
○ Glass bowl - https://amzn.to/3Cvglnw
○ Stainless steel pitcher - https://amzn.to/3nNQOzU
○ Small wooden soap mold with silicone lining - https://amzn.to/3pVdn6b
○ Swiss star stainless steel vegetable peeler for beveling soaps - https://amzn.to/3ak4VHW
Recommended reading: ○ https://amzn.to/3iIllh5
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