How Judges should be appointed in India is one of the most debated topics in the Legal Fraternity. Currently Judges of the Supreme Court & High are appointed by the Collegium System.
But what is Collegium?
- It is a system under which appointments and transfers of judges are decided by a forum of the Chief Justice of India and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.
- This system ensures judicial independence but has also been debated for its lack of transparency.
In this video, we tell you everything you need to know about this topic & more!
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https://blog.finology.in/Legal-news/collegium-system
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0:00 How Judges are appointed in India
0:55 What is Collegium
1:43 Judge’s appointment before Independence
4:55 How 1st CJI appointed
5:43 Journey of Justice H.J. Kania: 1st Chief Justice of India
7:35 Seniority rule in Appointing CJI
9:11 3 Times when Seniority Rule was not followed
12:18 Article 124 & 217 of the Constitution
14:59 First Judges Case | S.P. Gupta v UOI
16:17 Second Judges Case | SC Advocates-on-Record v UOI
17:43 Third Judges Case | In re Special Reference
19:35 National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)
20:25 Fourth Judges Case | SC Advocates-on-record Association v UOI (2015)