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How do indexes make databases read faster?

Arpit Bhayani 125,066 3 years ago
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System Design for SDE-2 and above: https://arpitbhayani.me/masterclass System Design for Beginners: https://arpitbhayani.me/sys-design Redis Internals: https://arpitbhayani.me/redis Build Your Own Redis / DNS / BitTorrent / SQLite - with CodeCrafters. Sign up and get 40% off - https://app.codecrafters.io/join?via=arpitbbhayani In this video, I explained how indexing speeds up databases by reducing disk I/O. I delved into the basics of database structure, disk block reading, and the role of indexes. Without indexes, reading all rows sequentially can be slow, but with indexes, queries become much faster. I demonstrated how creating an index on a specific column can significantly enhance query performance. By efficiently utilizing indexes, database operations can achieve up to an 8x improvement in speed, showcasing the crucial role of indexes in optimizing database performance. # Recommended videos and playlists If you liked this video, you will find the following videos and playlists helpful System Design: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7qLKfILuD8&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT27BuTnJ_trF7BsaTpYLqst Designing Microservices: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JPj6mhVLQN0&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT0ug8eizS71G6LZb6-4FAFt Database Engineering: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-htbah3eCYg&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT2C-Da7Jscr7NptGcIZgQ2l&pp=gAQBiAQB Concurrency In-depth: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PjlaUnrAMQ&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT3VjDhjMb5yBsgn0wn2-fjp Research paper dissections: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LXhgFAZroG8&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT2XEJ0AmF02LBK1RFNd-jK8 Outage Dissections: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeT_s-UFw-U&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT3_Z97svMs6S2y7tv1PcUmc Hash Table Internals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jjW8w8ED3Ns&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT2UnueESBLReaVSLIo_BuAc Bittorrent Internals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7cR0ZolaUA&list=PLsdq-3Z1EPT1rNeq2GXpnivaWINnOaCd0 # Things you will find amusing Knowledge Base: https://arpitbhayani.me/knowledge-base Bookshelf: https://arpitbhayani.me/bookshelf Papershelf: https://arpitbhayani.me/papershelf # Other socials I keep writing and sharing my practical experience and learnings every day, so if you resonate then follow along. I keep it no fluff. LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/arpitbhayani Twitter: https://twitter.com/arpit_bhayani Weekly Newsletter: https://arpit.substack.com Thank you for watching and supporting! it means a ton. I am on a mission to bring out the best engineering stories from around the world and make you all fall in love with engineering. If you resonate with this then follow along, I always keep it no-fluff.

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