This video explains the hybridization of carbon's, nitrogen's, and oxygen's valence orbitals in a bond, including single, double, and triple bonds. Explained are orbital overlap, sigma and pi bonds, and hybrid orbitals in carbon (sp³, sp², sp) using ethane, ethene, and ethyne; in nitrogen using ammonia (including lone pairs); and in oxygen using water (including lone pairs). Timings for the different hybridizations: 1:01 sp³, 5:23 sp², 8:10 sp, 10:21 ammonia, NH3; 11:15 water, H2O.
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