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Music/Audio Credits:
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Sources:
Alden, A. (2014, June 12). New evidence of Earth’s deep water cycle reveals a virtual buried ocean. KQED. https://www.kqed.org/science/18307/new-evidence-of-earths-deep-water-cycle-reveals-a-virtual-buried-ocean
Chung, E. (2014, March 12). Oceans’ worth of water stored deep in Earth | CBC news. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/deep-earth-has-oceans-worth-of-water-10-diamond-reveals-1.2569564
Dey, P. (2024, May 4). Scientists discover gigantic ocean 700 km beneath the Earth’s surface. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/travel-news/scientists-discover-gigantic-ocean-700-km-beneath-the-earths-surface/articleshow/108999227.cms
Fellman, M. M. F. (2014, June 12). New evidence for oceans of water deep in the Earth. Northwestern University. https://news.northwestern.edu/stories/2014/06/new-evidence-for-oceans-of-water-deep-in-the-earth/
Pearson, D. G., Brenker, F. E., Nestola, F., McNeill, J., Nasdala, L., Hutchison, M. T., ... & Vincze, L. (2014). Hydrous mantle transition zone indicated by ringwoodite included within diamond. Nature, 507(7491), 221-224.
Peslier, A. H., Schönbächler, M., Busemann, H., & Karato, S. I. (2017). Water in the Earth’s interior: distribution and origin. Space Science Reviews, 212, 743-810.
Ralls, E. (2024, August 29). Earth has a vast interior ocean, 400-miles under our feet, that creates “ringwoodite” gems. Earth.com. https://www.earth.com/news/ringwoodite-mineral-confirms-vast-ocean-exists-400-miles-under-earths-crust/#google_vignette
Ringwoodite and the Deep Water Cycle. Let’s Talk Science. (2019, September 23). https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/stem-in-context/ringwoodite-and-deep-water-cycle
Schmandt, B., Jacobsen, S. D., Becker, T. W., Liu, Z., & Dueker, K. G. (2014). Dehydration melting at the top of the lower mantle. Science, 344(6189), 1265-1268.
U.S. Department of the Interior. (2020, February 11). Convergent plate boundaries. National Parks Service. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/geology/plate-tectonics-convergent-plate-boundaries.htm