Leftist intellectualism in Kerala has long engaged in a critical discourse on religion, often adopting a monotheistic lens to analyze Hinduism. Influenced by Marxist and secularist ideologies, many left-leaning scholars and activists argue that Hinduism perpetuates caste hierarchies and ritualistic traditions that contrast with the egalitarian principles of monotheistic faiths. This critique frequently aligns with the broader leftist narrative that views organized religion as a tool of social control. However, opponents argue that such interpretations oversimplify Hindu philosophy, ignoring its diversity and pluralistic traditions. The debate continues to shape Kerala’s sociopolitical landscape, fueling discussions on faith, identity, and ideology.