Mountain village life, palamalai hills, tribal village.
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This record includes several hamlets in the palamalai range located in the Mettur area of Salem district.People go to these villages with difficulty due to lack of road facilities.In this video you can see these villages inhabited by tribal people called ST Malayali.
Palamalai village near Mettur is a lesser-known village located in the Salem district of Tamil Nadu, India, not far from the Mettur Dam. This village is surrounded by hills and greenery, characteristic of the region's rural charm. The proximity to the Mettur Dam, which is one of the largest in India and a major source of water and electricity for Tamil Nadu, adds significance to the village.
Mettur itself is well-known for the Stanley Reservoir and its surrounding agricultural lands that benefit from the dam's irrigation system. Palamalai village near Mettur offers a peaceful and natural setting, with opportunities for trekking, exploring nature, and experiencing rural life.
The ST Malayali tribes are one of the largest Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Tamil Nadu, India, predominantly found in the Eastern Ghats of the state. The name "Malayali" is derived from the Tamil words "Malai" (meaning hill) and "Aali" (meaning ruler or inhabitant), signifying "inhabitants of the hills." They primarily live in hilly regions in districts such as Salem, Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri, and Tiruvannamalai.
Key Aspects of the ST Malayali Tribes:
1. Lifestyle and Occupation: The ST Malayalis are traditionally engaged in agriculture, with crops like millets, ragi, and other minor grains being their staple produce. Many also engage in gathering forest products and livestock rearing. In recent years, some have transitioned to other occupations as well.
2. Language and Culture: The Malayali people speak a dialect of Tamil mixed with influences from Telugu and Kannada, reflecting the regions they inhabit. They have a rich cultural heritage with their own traditional festivals, dances, and music. Some of their important festivals are associated with harvests and local deities.
3. Religious Beliefs: The Malayali tribe follows a mix of Hinduism with strong elements of animism. They worship nature and have local deities (grama devata) whom they believe protect the village. Temple worship is common, but they also perform rituals in sacred groves and forested areas.
4. Social Structure: The social structure of the Malayali tribes is typically patriarchal, with families being the central unit of society. Tribal councils and elders play an important role in decision-making and dispute resolution.
5. Challenges: Despite their rich culture, the Malayali tribe faces challenges like limited access to education, healthcare, and other basic amenities due to the remoteness of their settlements. Many are economically disadvantaged, and efforts are being made by the government and NGOs to improve their living conditions.
6. Government Recognition and Support: As a recognized Scheduled Tribe, the Malayali people benefit from various affirmative action policies in India, such as reservations in education and employment. Several welfare schemes have been introduced to support their socioeconomic development.
இந்த பதிவில் சேலம் மாவட்டம் மேட்டூர் பகுதியில் அமைந்துள்ள பாலமலை மலை தொடரில் பல குக்கிராமங்கள் உள்ளது. சாலை வசதி இல்லாத இந்த கிராமங்களுக்கு மக்கள் சிரமத்துடன் சென்று வருகிறார்கள். ST மலையாளி என்னும் பழங்குடி மக்கள் வசிக்கும் இந்த கிராமங்களை இந்த காணொளியில் பார்க்கலாம்.
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