We discuss cubes, cube roots and the impossibility of finding a cube root of 5 exactly. However Newton's method applies to allow us to find numbers whose cubes are approximately equal to 5. In this case there is also a higher variant which uses tangent conics instead of tangent lines.
This lecture is part of the MathFoundations series, which tries to lay out proper foundations for mathematics, and will not shy away from discussing the serious logical difficulties entwined in modern pure mathematics.
Video Content:
00:00 Intro to finding cube roots
2:13 Not all numbers are cubes
5:00 Same problems arise for square root of 2 and 5
9:06 Newton's method for solving x³=5 approximately
14:14 Taylor expansion and tangent lines
19:02 Weighted Babylonian method
21:52 Quadratic Newton Method
26:48 Exercise
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Screenshot PDFs for my videos are available at the website http://wildegg.com. These give you a concise overview of the contents of the lectures for various Playlists: great for review, study and summary.
My research papers can be found at my Research Gate page, at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Norman_Wildberger
My blog is at http://njwildberger.com/, where I will discuss lots of foundational issues, along with other things.
Online courses will be developed at openlearning.com. The first one, already underway is Algebraic Calculus One at https://www.openlearning.com/courses/algebraic-calculus-one/ Please join us for an exciting new approach to one of mathematics' most important subjects!
If you would like to support these new initiatives for mathematics education and research, please consider becoming a Patron of this Channel at https://www.patreon.com/njwildberger Your support would be much appreciated.
***********************
My research papers can be found at my Research Gate page, at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Norman_Wildberger
My blog is at http://njwildberger.com/, where I will discuss lots of foundational issues, along with other things.
Online courses are being developed at openlearning.com. The first one, already underway, is Algebraic Calculus One at https://www.openlearning.com/courses/algebraic-calculus-one/ Please join us for an exciting new approach to one of mathematics' most important subjects!
If you would like to support these new initiatives for mathematics education and research, please consider becoming a Patron of this Channel at Patreon, https://www.patreon.com/njwildberger . Your support would be much appreciated.
Here are the Insights into Mathematics Playlists:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL55C7C83781CF4316
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL3C58498718451C47
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5A714C94D40392AB
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85BhzJ-oWNug1YtUjfWp1qAp
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Bfc-S4WHvTIM7E-ir3nAOf
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85D94vHAB8joyFTH4dmVJ_Fw
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8403C2F0C89B1333
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CcGpZpO542YLPeDIf1jqXK
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Aqe2b4FBWUGJdYROT6-o4e
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DB7CzoFWvA920NES3g8tJH
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85A-qCypcmZqRvaS1pGXpTua
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DH__ZzGQWQrVRxlbKh-Nsa
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CdeBmQZ2QiCEnPQn5KQ6ov
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85AMigTyprOuf__daeklnLse
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CnIGIWb7tH1F_S2PyOC8rb
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85CN9oJ4gYkuSQQhAtpIucuI
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DWUiFYYGqJVtfnkUFWkKtP
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6763F57A61FE6FE8
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBF39AFBBC3FB30AF
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85DSrlV6NX8RMBksZhdTHtwW
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLIljB45xT85Bmcc9ksBOAKgIZAl0BwPg7