Link to the original video, please check them out and finish the presentation!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmjIZ1GdjpM&t=198s
Link on my video about the true origins of the Pretorians referenced on this video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u3gDqLbgYZg&t=87s
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The story of Rome begins with myth and legend, gradually emerging into historical fact through archaeological evidence and ancient writings. According to Roman tradition, Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars raised by a she-wolf, founded the city in 753 BC on the Palatine Hill. Though this tale is largely mythological, archaeological findings confirm human settlement in the area during this period.
The early Roman settlement grew from a cluster of Latin villages into a thriving town, benefiting from its strategic location along the Tiber River. The first Romans were likely a mixture of Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans, with the Etruscan influence particularly strong during the early monarchy. The earliest Roman kings, including the semi-legendary Numa Pompilius and Servius Tullius, established many of Rome's fundamental religious and political institutions.
Around 509 BC , the Romans overthrew their last king, Tarquinius Superbus, establishing the Roman Republic. This new political system featured two annually elected consuls and a senate composed of aristocratic families known as patricians. The early republic faced significant internal tensions between the patricians and the common people, or plebeians, who gradually gained political rights through centuries of social struggle.
The young republic proved remarkably resilient and adaptable. Through a combination of military prowess, diplomatic skill, and practical governance, Rome gradually extended its influence throughout central Italy. The Romans developed innovative military techniques, including the manipular legion system, and pioneered new approaches to citizenship and alliance-building that would serve as foundations for their future empire.
By the mid-fourth century BC , Rome had emerged as the dominant power in central Italy. The city's success stemmed not only from its military might but also from its ability to integrate conquered peoples through various levels of citizenship and alliance. This distinctive approach to empire-building, combining force with flexibility, would eventually help transform Rome from a small Italian city-state into the capital of the ancient world's greatest empire.
The Romans also demonstrated remarkable engineering and architectural skills during these early centuries. They constructed impressive public works, including the Cloaca Maxima sewer system and the first major roads like the Via Appia. These infrastructure projects reflected both practical necessity and growing ambition, laying the groundwork for the massive building programs that would later characterize the imperial period.
Rome's early development established patterns that would define its later history: pragmatic adaptation, military innovation, political evolution, and cultural synthesis. From these humble beginnings emerged an empire that would profoundly shape Western civilization, leaving enduring legacies in law, language, architecture, and governance that continue to influence our world today.
Link to dr. Canestrelli's channel
https://www.youtube.com/@UCLLIcVhp1EAThLHsMEirpdA
#ancientrome #gladiators #ancienthistory