Cusco, also spelled Cusco, is a city in southeastern Peru, located near the Andes Mountains. Once the capital of the Inca Empire, the city is now a popular tourist destination due to its rich history, architecture and proximity to important archaeological sites such as Machu Picchu.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco is known for its beautiful colonial architecture, cobbled streets and colorful markets. Many historic buildings can be visited, including the Plaza de Armas, Santo Domingo Cathedral and the Temple of the Sun, an important religious site of the Inca Empire.
It is also the gateway to the Sacred Valley, home to many Inca ruins, including Ollantaytambo and Pisac. The most famous ruins of Machu Picchu are 50 miles from Cusco and can be reached by train or by hiking the Inca Trail.
Cusco is also known as a vibrant city of culture, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year showcasing traditional music, dance and cuisine. Cusco is a fascinating mix of history, culture and natural beauty.