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A soldier grips his rifle, his hands sweaty. In just a few moments, he was going to go into battle, to face the most dangerous of human endeavors. He comforts himself knowing that he is fighting for a good cause, for homeland, for his comrades, and…because of a pig?
The exact reasons countries go to war is complex, with years of resentment building up until something sets the conflict in motion. That something can be major, like a surprise attack, or flagrant territorial violations, but on occasion, it is something so petty and trivial that onlookers can do nothing except scratch their heads in confusion.
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Further Reading:
Johnson, Ben. “The Pig War of 1859.” Historic-UK.com. https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofBritain/The-Pig-War/
Noakes, Taylor. “The Pig War.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. August 6, 2021. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pig-war
Russell, Shahan. “The Bloodiest Medieval War was fought over a bucket.” War History Online. June 25, 2016. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/bloodiest-medieval-war-fought-bucket.html
Guttman, Robert. “Did Medieval Italians Declare War over a Wooden Bucket?” Historynet.com. March 10, 2022. https://www.historynet.com/what-we-learned-from-the-battle-of-zappolino-1325/
Watson, Dave (editor). “War of the Stray Dog - The Incident at Petrich 1925.” BalkanHistory.org. https://www.balkanhistory.org/war-of-the-stray-dog.html
Morganti, Illirio. “The War of the Stray Dog.” Medium.com. August 28, 2024. https://medium.com/@illiriomorganti2024/the-war-of-the-stray-dog-a-bizarre-conflict-between-greece-and-bulgaria-c6ef285ded30
“Đorđe Martinović incident” Wikipedia.com. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Martinovi%C4%87_incident
Russell, Shahan. “When Mexico and France Went to War because of a Pastry Chef.” War History Online. July 4, 2016. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/featured/mexico-france-went-war-pastry-chef.html
Djordje Martinovic (1929-2000). A Serbian Victim from Gnjilane-Kosovo, 1985. http://www.zlocininadsrbima.com/EN/NewsPiece.aspx?Naslov=Djordje-Martinovi%C4%87
Luckhurst, Toby. “Honduras v El Salvador: The Football Match that Kicked off a War.” BBC.com. June 26, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48673853
Foster, Kendrick. “The War Of Jenkins’ Ear: How A Severed Ear Incited A Years-Long Conflict Between Britain And Spain.” Allthatsinteresting.com. Updated May 20, 2024. https://allthatsinteresting.com/war-of-jenkins-ear
Timestamps:
Intro: (00:00)
The War Of The Pig: (00:44)
The War Of The Bucket: (03:33)
The War Of The Stray Dog: (05:45)
Serbian Bottle Incident: (07:45)
The Football War: (10:16)
The Pastry War: (12:51)
The War Of Jenkin's Ear: (15:36)
Outro: (18:12)
Credit:
Simple History Creator: Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London)
Video Directors: Lav Velimirovic, Ognjen Jovic
Script: Robert De Graaf
Script Review: Peter Turner
Narrator: Chris Kane (https://vocalforge.com)
Artists: Fiona Phan, Selma Belegic
Animators: Nancy Bhalla, Krishna, Guillermo G. Caasi. Jr, Ravina Bheda, Rommel Ponferrada
Editor: Artem Dobrohodov, James Dowse
Thumbnails: Fiona Phan
Senior Production Manager: Umar Ijaz
Simple History Channel Manager: James Dowse