Push-Pull Pair - Class B, Class AB and Class A operation

In this video, Gregory explains the working principle behind push-pull pairs or complementary emitter follower stages. The differences between Class B, Class AB and Class A of operation are discussed, and a practical circuit is explained and develop for demonstration on the bench. 00:22 - Working principles 08:03 - Biasing for Class B operation 10:54 - Improvements by Class AB 14:26 - Current waveforms 15:55 - Condition for Class A operation 16:41 - Output impedance discontinuity in Class AB 20:38 - Bench circuit description 27:42 - Waveforms on the scope 33:09 - Ending Push-pull stages are fundamental building blocks of electronics design and are present in all kinds of circuits, from high power, high fidelity and digital high speed. Many operational amplifier use push-pull stages on the output to provide low impedance to drive real world loads. Many analog or digital signals need to be transmitted with matched impedance lines, and this kind of output stage provides the power gain necessary for signal transmission even between different signal domains. Support the channel becoming a Patron https://www.patreon.com/allelectronics