Hematemesis refers to the vomiting of blood, which often indicates bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach or esophagus. The blood may appear bright red or have a coffee-ground appearance, depending on how long it has been in the stomach and how much it has been digested.
Common Causes of Hematemesis:
Peptic Ulcers: Open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine.
Esophageal Varices: Swollen veins in the esophagus that can rupture and bleed, often associated with liver disease.
Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be caused by infection, alcohol use, or long-term use of certain medications.
Mallory-Weiss Tear: A tear in the mucous membrane at the junction of the stomach and esophagus, often caused by severe vomiting.
Symptoms Associated with Hematemesis:
Abdominal pain or discomfort
Light-headedness or dizziness
Rapid heart rate or palpitations
Shortness of breath
Pale skin
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosing the cause of hematemesis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as endoscopy, blood tests, and imaging studies.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, endoscopic procedures to control bleeding, and in some cases, surgery.
If you or someone you know is experiencing hematemesis, it is important to seek immediate medical attention, as it can be a sign of a serious condition.
Stay connected with us:
John Gastro Hospital
Gastroenterologist, Endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Laparoscopy, Liver and Pancreas
63, MS Rd, Near District Tennis Club,
Vadasery, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu 629001
For more information :
Call: 04652-240042 | 7358737358
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