வணக்கம் நான் மரு. வினோத், இந்த பதிவில் விஷக்கடி ஏற்படுத்தும் உயிரினங்கள் பற்றியும், அதனால் ஏற்படும் அறிகுறிகள் பற்றியும் தெளிவாக விளக்கியுள்ளேன். அதோடு இதற்கு வீட்டில் செய்யவேண்டிய முதலுதவி முறைகள் பற்றியும் விளக்கியுள்ளேன்.
பாம்பு கடி முதலுதவி முறைகள்
தேள் கொட்டினால் செய்ய வேண்டிய முதலுதவி
குளவி கொட்டினால் செய்ய வேண்டிய முதலுதவி
தேனீ கொட்டினால் செய்ய வேண்டிய முதலுதவி
கடந்தை கொட்டினால் செய்ய வேண்டிய முதலுதவி முறைகள்
Hi everyone ,in this video I have discussed about the venomous bites and the symptoms of the venomous bites from different organism. I have also discussed about the immediate first aid measures to be done at home.
Signs or symptoms of a snake bite may vary depending on the type of snake, but may include:
Puncture marks at the wound
Redness, swelling, bruising, bleeding, or blistering around the bite
Severe pain and tenderness at the site of the bite
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
Labored breathing (in extreme cases, breathing may stop altogether)
Rapid heart rate, weak pulse, low blood pressure
Disturbed vision
Metallic, mint, or rubber taste in the mouth
Increased salivation and sweating
Numbness or tingling around face and/or limbs
Muscle twitching
First aid measures
Take a photograph of the snake from a safe distance if possible. Identifying the snake can help with treatment of the snakebite.
Keep calm.
Apply first aid while waiting for EMS staff to get you to the hospital.
Lay or sit down with the bite in a neutral position of comfort.
Remove rings and watches before swelling starts.
Wash the bite with soap and water.
Cover the bite with a clean, dry dressing.
Mark the leading edge of tenderness/swelling on the skin and write the time alongside it.
Do NOT do any of the following:
Do not pick up the snake or try to trap it. NEVER handle a venomous snake, not even a dead one or its decapitated head.
Do not wait for symptoms to appear if bitten, get medical help right away.
Do not apply a tourniquet.
Do not slash the wound with a knife or cut it in any way.
Do not try to suck out the venom.
Do not apply ice or immerse the wound in water.
Do not drink alcohol as a painkiller.
Do not take pain relievers (such as aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen).
Do not apply electric shock or folk therapies.
Early access to medical care in a health facility that has personnel trained and capable of diagnosing snakebite envenoming is essential.
Many people die every year on the way to a health facility as a result of being transported lying flat on their backs and having their upper airway obstructed by vomit, or paralysis of muscles in the tongue.
Keep them on their left side with mouth turned down so that the risk of this is reduced.
Health facilities should treat all snakebite cases as emergencies and give priority to assessing these patients and instituting treatment without delay.
Improving the clinical outcomes for the victims of snake bite needs much more than just access to safe antivenoms. Intravenous access should be achieved early, hydration state determined and corrected if needed, and vital signs must be closely monitored.
The early administration of an adequate dose of effective antivenom to patients with signs of envenoming is crucial.
If no antivenom is available, referral to a centre which has supplies should be planned and undertaken quickly.
Administered early, antivenoms are not just life-saving, but can also spare patients some of the suffering caused by necrotic and other toxins in snake venom, leading to faster recovery, less time in hospital and a more rapid transition back to a productive life in their communities.
For those affected by toxins that cause paralysis, sustained airway and breathing assistance using either manual resuscitators or mechanical ventilators may be necessary.
Patients bitten by snakes with venom that affects normal blood clotting may have a higher risk of internal bleeding into the brain and other organs, and those affected by dermonecrotic toxins will experience more severe local tissue damage.
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