Surah Al-Isra contains 111 verses and was revealed in Makkah. The chapter begins with the miraculous Night Journey (Isra) of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) from Makkah to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens (Mi'raj). The surah emphasizes monotheism, moral conduct, and the consequences of one's deeds. It also warns about the corruption and downfall of past nations, particularly the Israelites, while encouraging steadfastness in faith.
Key themes include:
The Night Journey of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) (verse 1).
The rise and fall of the Israelites due to their actions.
The importance of the Quran as guidance.
Ethical teachings, including kindness to parents, honesty, and humility.
The concept of free will and accountability on the Day of Judgment.
The truth of resurrection and the afterlife.