In this 2015 lecture I talk about the ways in which dualistic forms of thinking about the cosmos, often referred to as "Enochian" in their Jewish forms and "Gnostic" in the wider Hellenistic world, basically took over the Western world and fundamentally transformed Judaism, Christianity, and Islam into religions of "cosmic salvation," rather than ethical transformation of this world--what Judaism calls Tikun Ha-'Olam.
This lecture was part a Biblical Archaeology Society program, publishers of the premiere archaeology magazine, Biblical Archaeology Review. It is used with permission.
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