The Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage: a historical relic of Swiss defense
With complete Subtitle in English!
The Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage is a fascinating testimony to Swiss defense history. The barrage between Cudrefin and Vallamand was built during the 2nd World War, while the fortifications further east were built on Mont Vully during the First World War. This impressive defensive installation stretches between the idyllic villages of Cudrefin and Vallamand and consists of a practically uninterrupted armored obstacle consisting of dragon's teeth (also called Hitler's teeth or Toblerone), armored trenches and metal spikes. In this video, we will take a closer look at the history and significance of this barrier.
Historical Background:
The creation of the Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage is closely linked to the turbulent events of the First World War. During this period, when Europe was beset by wars, neutral Switzerland was also looking for ways to effectively protect its borders. In particular, in the event of an attack from the north or west, the need to establish a solid line of defense was recognized.
The barrage in detail:
The Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage consists of a complex network of bunkers, barricades and obstacles cleverly placed to protect strategic passages and roads. A total of 15 bunkers were constructed to target these barriers and provide effective defense. These bunkers were designed to provide protection from enemy fire while allowing good visibility of potential attack routes. Contrary to popular belief, the bunkers were primarily intended for holding down infantry with machine guns. Only a few bunkers had fixed anti-tank guns (PAK). These were in small and highly mobile units because they had to change position after each series of shots to avoid destruction by enemy fire.
Conversion to permanent fortifications:
Originally planned as a temporary measure, the field fortifications of the Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage were later converted into permanent fortifications by the genius officers of the 2nd Division. This transformation illustrates the seriousness and necessity of the defensive measures at that time.
he role of the Murten Fortification Office:
After the withdrawal of the 2nd Division to the réduit, the Murten Fortification Office took charge of the construction of a large part of the works in the barrage. This change in leadership introduced a certain complexity into the timing of construction, making it difficult for researchers today to trace all the sequences without gaps.
A historical legacy:
The Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage stands today as an impressive historical legacy, recalling the days when Switzerland prepared for potential threats. It is an important part of Swiss history and offers insight into the defense strategies of the time.
Overall, the Cudrefin-Vallamand barrage is a remarkable example of the way Switzerland prepared for defense during World War I and World War II. Their story is a fascinating chapter in Switzerland's military history and illustrates the country's determination to maintain its neutrality and protect its borders. At the same time, it also shows that the construction of such fortifications cannot withstand technical development for long.
However, the parallels to the current conflict in Ukraine are clear, even if 80 years lie in between. Dragon teeth are being built again, small and very mobile anti-tank and mortar squads are changing positions after each series of shots to avoid detection.
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