《孟子》一書為語錄體，以答問方式展開，主要論證方法為駁論。其學說出發點為性善論，提出「仁政」、「王道」，主張民本政治。此書共七篇，分別為〈梁惠王〉、〈公孫丑〉、〈滕文公〉、〈離婁〉、〈萬章〉、〈告子〉、〈盡心〉，篇名取自各章開頭的幾個字，沒有特別的含意。東漢趙岐在《孟子章句》中，又將每一篇分為上下兩卷，全書共七篇十四卷。
00:00 梁惠王上卷
00:08 第一章...
02:47 第二章...
05:55 第三章...
11:58 第四章...
14:23 第五章...
17:32 第六章...
19:53 第七章...
Known throughout East Asia as Mengzi, or "Master Meng," Mencius (391-308 B.C.E.) was a Chinese philosopher of the late Zhou dynasty, an instrumental figure in the spread of the Confucian tradition, and a brilliant illuminator of its ideas. Mencius was active during the Warring States Period (403-221 B.C.E.), in which competing powers sought to control the declining Zhou empire. Like Confucius, Mencius journeyed to one feudal court after another, searching for a proper lord who could put his teachings into practice. Only a leader who possessed the moral qualities of a true king could unify China, Mencius believed, and in his defense of Zhou rule and Confucian philosophy, he developed an innovative and highly nuanced approach to understanding politics, self-cultivation, and human nature, profoundly influencing the course of Confucian thought and East Asian culture.
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