This episode is brought to you by the Music for Scientists album! Stream the album on major music services here: https://streamlink.to/music-for-scientists. Check out “The Idea” music video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUyT94aGmbc.
From birds with no wings to giant fowl that were once mistaken for predators, here are 6 birds that who's strange features may not be what you think of when you think of birds!
Hosted by: Stefan Chin
SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
----------
Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
----------
Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever:
Silas Emrys, Charles Copley, Drew Hart, Jeffrey Mckishen, James Knight, Christoph Schwanke, Jacob, Matt Curls, Christopher R Boucher, Eric Jensen, Lehel Kovacs, Adam Brainard, Greg, GrowingViolet, Ash, Laura Sanborn, Sam Lutfi, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, charles george, Alex Hackman, Chris Peters, Kevin Bealer
----------
Sources:
https://bit.ly/3tF3SJ2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6626525/
https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/63/3/442/1649269
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10336-009-0399-x#citeas
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00114-006-0125-y#citeas
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2020.00367/full
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0167284
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2756958/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982215009458#:~:text=Birds%20evolved%20from%20theropod%20dinosaurs,in%20one%20burst%20of%20innovation.
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150517
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2010.526639
https://evolution-outreach.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1007/s12052-009-0133-4
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pala.12351
https://bit.ly/3r5IiLV
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031018217307149
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871174X12000066
https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rstb.2018.0248
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24563098/
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01195.x
https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/49/eabb6095?fbclid=IwAR2PKR3u2nZ0s4kOU-QZH9mZTHB8-YMZ6gmvGAVTV8mBkGjYpSdXEYccSTA
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6730231_Palaeontology_Skull_morphology_of_giant_terror_birds
https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/jgs/article-abstract/155/1/1/93849/A-new-giant-ground-bird-from-the-Upper-Cretaceous?redirectedFrom=fulltext
http://www.pnas.org/content/111/29/10624.full
https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-vertebrate-paleontology/volume-30/issue-5/02724634.2010.501465/Osteology-of-a-New-Giant-Bony-Toothed-Bird-from-the/10.1080/02724634.2010.501465.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1906724/
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-75248-6
https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/12011/1/zitteliana_2008_b28_09.pdf
Image Sources:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xiaotingia_by_Qilong.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Twelfth_Archaeopteryx_specimen.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Velociraptor_Restoration.png/1280px-Velociraptor_Restoration.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Microraptor_Restoration.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jeholornis_mmartyniuk_wiki.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jeholornis-Paleozoological_Museum_of_China.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archaeopteryx-modern_bird_tails.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=86414955
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0184637
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gobipteryx_sp_eggs.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hesperornis_BW.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hesperornis_regalis_(1).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Animals_of_the_past_-_an_account_of_some_of_the_creatures_of_the_ancient_world_(1929)_(18012757429).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastornis.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gastornis_geiselensis.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phorusrhacid_skeleton.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aepyornis_maximus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelagornis_chilensis_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelagornis_mauretanicus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pelagornis_miocaenus.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pterosaur_(Zhengzhou).jpg