00:00 Where Tropical Cold Begins
02:00 Southern China
02:50 Southern Florida
04:45 Northernmost Tropical Climate
05:21 Cold Air Damming
08:00 Tamaulipas & Veracruz
09:10 Forest After a Freeze
10:17 Mesoamericans & Frost
11:00 Friaje
14:30 Eastern Sahara
16:26 Other?
16:53 Animal Responses
18:27 Forest Regeneration
Velasco-Aceves, P. A., Xu, C., & Ginzburg, R. (2021). Chaco region: Forest loss and fragmentation in the context of the territorial planning law. Remote sensing assessment in Formosa, Argentina application case. Global Ecology and Conservation
Touch of frost. (2017, October 18). New Scientist.
Ricarte, R. M. D., Herdies, D. L., & Barbosa, T. F. (2014). Patterns of atmospheric circulation associated with cold outbreaks in southern Amazonia. Meteorological Applications
Marengo, J. A., Nobre, C. A., & Culf, A. D. (1997). Climatic impacts of “Friagens” in forested and deforested areas of the Amazon Basin. AMETSOC.
Marengo, J., Espinoza, J. C., Bettolli, L., Cunha, A. P., Molina-Carpio, J., Skansi, M., Correa, K., Ramos, A. M., Salinas, R., & Sierra, J. (2023). A cold wave of winter 2021 in central South America: characteristics and impacts. Climate Dynamics
Eghdami, M., & Barros, A. P. (2019). Extreme orographic rainfall in the eastern Andes tied to cold air intrusions. Frontiers in Environmental Science
Garreaud, R. (2000). Cold Air Incursions over Subtropical South America: Mean Structure and Dynamics. AMETSOC.
Extreme weather events and the vertical microhabitat of rain forest Anurans on JSTOR. (n.d.). www.jstor.org.
Jaime F. Garcı́a; Enrique Jurado (2003). Influence of plant cover on germination in matorral in northeastern Mexico.
Drezner, T.D. (June 2007). "An analysis of winter temperature and dew point under the canopy of a common Sonoran Desert nurse and the implications for positive plant interactions". Journal of Arid Environments.
Grünwaldt, J. M., Guevara, J. C., Enrique, M. C. E., & Gründwaldt, E. G. (2018, September 1). Effect of Prosopis spp. as a nurse plant on nutrient content and productivity of Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths.
Rocha, J. (2022). Neotropical bromeliads as food sources for birds: a systematic review and perspectives on the management of ecological interactions.
Merola-Zwartjes, M. (1998). Metabolic Rate, Temperature Regulation, and the Energetic Implications of Roost Nests in the Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola).
Will, E. O., Jr. & Universidade Estadual de Campinas. (n.d.). Effects of a cold wave on an Amazonian avifauna in the upper Paraguay drainage, Western Mato Grosso, and suggestions on Oscine-Suboscine relationships. In ACTA AMAZONICA: Vol. fl(3)
Galloway McLean, K. & United Nations University – Traditional Knowledge Initiative. (2010). Advance Guard: Climate Change Impacts, adaptation, Mitigation and Indigenous Peoples – A compendium of case studies. United Nations University – Traditional Knowledge Initiative.
Marengo, J., Cornejo, A., Satyamurty, P., Nobre, C., & Sea, W. (1997). Cold surges in tropical and extratropical South America: the strong event in June 1994. AMETSOC.
Central Americas Flyway, Factsheet. Birdlife International.
Martin, S. (1958). A biogeography of reptiles and amphibians in the Gomez Farias region, Tamaulipas, Mexico. In MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN.
Pérez García, I. (1996). Major cold air outbreaks affecting coffee and citrus plantations in the eastern and northeastern Mexico. Atmósfera
Di Santo, V., O’Boyle, L. A., Saylor, R. K., Dabruzzi, T. F., Covell, M. A., Kaack, K., Scharer, R., Seger, K., Favazza, N., Pomory, C. M., & Bennett, W. A. (2020). Coral loss alters guarding and farming behavior of a Caribbean damselfish. Marine Biology
Tattersall, G. J., Leite, C. a. C., Sanders, C. E., Cadena, V., Andrade, D. V., Abe, A. S., & Milsom, W. K. (2016). Seasonal reproductive endothermy in tegu lizards. Science Advances
Goolsby, J. A., Jr., Saelao, P., May, M., Goldsmith, B., USDA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2021). Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus) mortality levels in South Texas after historic freeze event. In Subtropical Agriculture and Environments
Smith, Erik T.; Sheridan, Scott C. . (2020). Where do Cold Air Outbreaks occur and how have they changed over time?. Geophysical Research Letters
Elvidge, Andrew D.; Renfrew, Ian A. . (2015). The causes of foehn warming in the lee of mountains. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book; Christopher Burt; 2007
https://tpwd.texas.gov/newsmedia/releases/?req=20210218b
https://tpwd.texas.gov/newsmedia/releases/?req=20210310c
NOAA
NASA Earth Observatory. (n.d.). Rare Middle Eastern snow. https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/82611/rare-middle-eastern-snow
School students of South Darfur camp suffer from biting cold - Sudan. (2013, December 19). ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/school-students-south-darfur-camp-suffer-biting-cold