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Kings and Generals animated historical documentary series on the Ancient Civilizations continues with an episode on what the Romans thought about race and identity? Previously we looked if the Ancient Greeks were racist, showing what is in the primary sources (https://youtu.be/vgaNya_bCXQ). In this video, we explore Roman attitudes toward race and identity - they were complex and shaped by centuries of interaction with diverse cultures. Beginning with Roman perceptions of race and identity, this video explores how the empire defined race in ancient Rome, focusing on the writings of influential Roman authors like Cicero and Julius Caesar, who used ethnic stereotypes to justify imperial expansion. The discussion also examines ethnicity and citizenship, showcasing how Rome’s pragmatic extension of citizenship fostered a multicultural society while simultaneously imposing discriminatory laws. Stereotypes of ethnic groups such as Gauls, Germans, and Parthians reveal the biases and contradictions within Roman thought, while the impact of religion, culture, and late Roman attitudes highlights how Christianity redefined notions of belonging in the Byzantine era. In conclusion, we reflect on the lessons from Rome—its inclusionary and exclusionary practices—as a blueprint for understanding the complexities of identity in cosmopolitan societies today.
Illyrians: https://youtu.be/8fDuTqAmo9M
Thracians: https://youtu.be/5AJW31Q-jg4
Dacians: https://youtu.be/dTGGKvsyGYk
Arabia Before Islam: https://youtu.be/07OsSSt0ytc
Ancient Origins of the Berbers: https://youtu.be/qMv9Gyc08P8
Berber Empires: https://youtu.be/LeArDH86dRU
Early Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M&list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3t
Muslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSU
Vandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9Y
Thebes - 3d Tour: https://youtu.be/_8vhWNIDPCU
Mycenae - 3D Tour: https://youtu.be/LBmqBBdfKwE
Hattusa - 3D Tour of the Hittite Capital: https://youtu.be/CgH4CxQrgRc
How Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qw
Did the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtk
Demosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0U
Ancient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLI
Pyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3Q
Ancient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQ
Diplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTw
Etruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteE
Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLE
The Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwM
Ancient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8
How the Ancient Olympics Were Conducted: https://youtu.be/Fr2Z0Ok2e-4
How did the Oracle of Delphi Work?: https://youtu.be/_I0-q-uYul4
How the Greeks Colonized the Mediterranean: https://youtu.be/B9HeRf4f7z8
How Greece was Christianized: https://youtu.be/x_bf3Yszpcw
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The video was made by Lito Areta, while the script was developed by Christos Nicolaou, the video was narrated by Officially Devin (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU0-VII-V376zFxiRGMeZGg & https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79s7EdN9uXX77-Ly2HmEjQ)
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Production Music courtesy of Epidemic Sound: http://www.epidemicsound.com
Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1P0tRiGmcS1yZE-FsZdu65lHPqDD0d4rJ_wNaHnTSiSY/edit?usp=sharing
00:00 - Roman perceptions of race and identity
01:46 - Defining race in ancient Rome
03:02 - Roman authors on race and ethnicity
07:29 - Ethnicity and citizenship in the Roman Empire
10:05 - Roman stereotypes of ethnic groups
13:02 - Religion, culture, and late Roman attitudes
#documentary #AncientCiviliizatins #AncientRome