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Why design limitations of Bulk Carrier ships lead to cargo overloading and structural failures??

Steering Mariners 5,509 5 years ago
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Using pictures and sketches, this video explains why design limitations of bulk carrier ships may lead to overloading of cargo and resulting structural failure. Structural failures lead to loss of ships and lives at sea. Contents of this video will benefit mariners preparing for exams (written and oral examinations). Mariners will also benefit by watching the following videos: Stiffening of ship’s plates: https://youtu.be/bMEG-XCj5Sw Forces experienced by a ship: https://youtu.be/Qsu68_sJlCs Torsion of the hull and local stresses: https://youtu.be/QyuFmX1CGO4 Stress distribution and deflection simulation: https://youtu.be/3DWp9Xc3Spo Longitudinal and transverse framing systems: https://youtu.be/1tK5ZbkhrXA Principle dimensions of a vessel: https://youtu.be/YhYX-68kxyI Difference between GRT and NRT: https://youtu.be/CBgZ3P6Thgs Pumping and piping arrangements on a vessel: https://youtu.be/KKqGRAJ8pT4 Form coefficients: https://youtu.be/2zVCFNcKWkA Information derived from a ship’s lines plan: https://youtu.be/NuNKSzo7Eso Ship’s plan: https://youtu.be/2eM15veT3uI How a ship is built: https://youtu.be/uTSPg1K36sU Cargo work numerical (example 1): https://youtu.be/wmUst2Vbias Cargo work numerical (example 2): https://youtu.be/upBvrttIHr4 Mate’s receipt and letter of indemnity: https://youtu.be/xqpDpBUEKZM Bills of lading: https://youtu.be/WlS4KdBCYTg Timber cargo ships: https://youtu.be/dztbUX9jtZE High-density cargoes: https://youtu.be/fOI_ZSFrMNs Action if coal cargo temperature is rising: https://youtu.be/mB7nHDnz1bI Cargoes which may liquefy: https://youtu.be/nwKM0kV29LI Timber Code and hazards of timber: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQEO-vgAVJ8 Carrying sulphur on ships: https://youtu.be/egmjJADLDMs Information provided to Masters of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/HFo_UhcAU6M Lading and discharging of bulk carriers: https://youtu.be/y1Y1rzaSAkg Loading manual of a bulk carrier: https://youtu.be/LWNq1vtYvxo Grain Code and Hazards of Grain: https://youtu.be/S-W2aYFpz_8 Loading Rice on ships: https://youtu.be/4DKhZHYw2ts Shifting of grain cargo: https://youtu.be/i6ioZDR9tB4 Stability Criteria for Grain carriers: https://youtu.be/cTL0wX8OTI4 Stability Criteria for Timber carriers: https://youtu.be/ZKPfB5VrIAY Timber cargo shifts at sea: https://youtu.be/QpBpwjR0kUw Precautions for carrying timber deck cargo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m1ZctMiIeH0 Carriage of refrigerated cargoes: https://youtu.be/xaXamrd8hsU Rigging Plan: https://youtu.be/ROFZC7uoTAw Maintenance schedule for lifting gear: https://youtu.be/5affLKOfBrY Dangerous goods container went overboard: https://youtu.be/fuSezPMWbsM Actions after major breakdown of lifting gear: https://youtu.be/4DkK5xUjD7k Heavy lift procedure: https://youtu.be/egcaywU-8I4 False beliefs about hatch cover maintenance: https://youtu.be/VrLWzabDJaI Procedures to open and close hatch covers: https://youtu.be/y1v56H5yDlo Maintaining steel landing pads and other parts of the hatch cover: https://youtu.be/wH8sXeQgaHE Inspection of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/KvA-O3fjeMo Factors affecting water-tightness: https://youtu.be/vgsiuPZqB5M Hatch cover (Heavy Weather Precautions): https://youtu.be/MGvqTsBuRMk Safety when working with hatch covers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QlLrA7CH1Tw Testing of watertightness of hatch covers: https://youtu.be/C-QhrILSr2A Dangerous goods manifest: https://youtu.be/7rGWZj3VaGY Documentation for Dangerous Goods: https://youtu.be/Ixud9VMlLKI Precautions during loading and discharging explosives: https://youtu.be/H7CXc2_CEaw Stowage requirements for dangerous goods in packaged form: https://youtu.be/w9g27RFCEr4 Stowage of explosives and magazines: https://youtu.be/odDm5pWFqnU Loading containers on a bulk carrier: https://youtu.be/4CQD0EPdAbQ Cargo change-over from bulk to oil: https://youtu.be/F0R0AgD3JJU Container stowage planning done ashore: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhnLV9DMtIM Making a loading plan for containers: https://youtu.be/4rXwsoKugjQ Testing of derricks and lifting appliances: https://youtu.be/3FKmZ3dMp04 IMDG Code: https://youtu.be/r9UFARxsDBA Cargo sweat and ship sweat: https://youtu.be/yN7nQqxHejo Preparing vessel’s hold for loading wheat cargo: https://youtu.be/GazJw38KQVE LNG cargo operations: https://youtu.be/52WirXbsWaU Preparing cargo hold for bulk carrier loading (Part 1): https://youtu.be/2lx1XZSpCqw Preparing cargo hold for bulk carrier loading (Part 2): https://youtu.be/zwL7kt9wG5c Preparing cargo hold for bulk carrier loading (Part 3): https://youtu.be/MA0ee2iTBK8 Case study of cement carrier cargo loss: https://youtu.be/B01v1NN6Iu4

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