In 1945, the defeat of Nazi Germany revealed the horrifying extent of the Holocaust and the crimes committed under Adolf Hitler’s regime. As the Allies liberated concentration camps, they uncovered unimaginable atrocities and began efforts to hold the perpetrators accountable. The Nuremberg Trials sought to expose Nazi leaders as criminals while the denazification program aimed to re-educate German citizens and dismantle Nazi influence. However, tensions of the emerging Cold War complicated these efforts, leading to controversial decisions like Operation Paperclip; the recruitment of former Nazis for intelligence purposes.
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