ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness), commonly known as the Hare Krishna movement, is a global spiritual organization founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada in 1966 in New York City. The movement is based on the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita and the Srimad Bhagavatam, which are central texts in Vaishnavism, a tradition of Hinduism that worships Lord Krishna as the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
Key Aspects of ISKCON:
1. Core Philosophy:
Devotion to Lord Krishna (Bhakti Yoga) as the ultimate goal of life.
Chanting the Hare Krishna Maha Mantra:
"Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare"
Following principles such as compassion, non-violence, and self-discipline.
2. Practices:
Daily worship and prayer (Arati).
Offering vegetarian food to Krishna (Prasadam).
Kirtan (devotional music and chanting).
Study and dissemination of scriptures.
3. Lifestyle: Devotees typically follow four regulative principles:
No meat, fish, or eggs (vegetarianism).
No intoxication (including alcohol, drugs, and even caffeine in strict cases).
No gambling.
No illicit relationships outside marriage.
4. Community Service:
ISKCON temples around the world serve free meals (prasadam) to millions through programs like Food for Life.
Engages in educational and humanitarian activities.
5. Global Reach:
ISKCON has over 800 temples, schools, and cultural centers worldwide.
The movement emphasizes spreading Krishna consciousness through festivals, literature, and public chanting (Harinam Sankirtan).
ISKCON is well-known for its vibrant festivals such as Janmashtami (Krishna's birthday), Rath Yatra (Chariot Festival), and Gaura Purnima. Its temples, like the ISKCON Temple in Vrindavan and Mayapur (West Bengal), are major spiritual and tourist attractions.
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